App Entwicklung unter Windows 10 [NoSociety.de]

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====== App Entwicklung unter Windows 10 ======

{{tag>windows}}

Der Ausführliche MSDN Artikel ist [[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh446767(v=vs.85).aspx#create_package_using_dir|hier zu finden]].

===== Dateien vorbereiten =====

{{tag>windows}}

Alle benötigten Dateien werden in einen seperaten Ordner gelegt. Anschließend wird eine AppxManifest.xml Datei erzeugt:

<code xml>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2010/manifest">
<Identity Name="MyCompany.MySuite.MyApp" 
          Version="1.0.0.0" 
          Publisher="CN=MyCompany, O=MyCompany, L=MyCity, S=MyState, C=MyCountry">
  <Properties>
    <DisplayName>MyApp</DisplayName>
    <PublisherDisplayName>MyCompany</PublisherDisplayName>
    <Logo>images\icon.png</Logo>
  </Properties>
  <Prerequisites>
    <OSMinVersion>6.2.1</OSMinVersion>
    <OSMaxVersionTested>6.2.1</OSMaxVersionTested>
  </Prerequisites>
  <Resources>
    <Resource Language="de-de" />
  </Resources>
 <Applications>
  <Application Id="MyApp" StartPage="default.html">
    <VisualElements DisplayName="My App" Description="A useful description." 
         Logo="images\icon.png" SmallLogo="images\small_icon.png" 
         ForegroundText="dark" BackgroundColor="#FFFFFF" >
      <SplashScreen Image="images\splash.png" />
    </VisualElements>
  </Application>
</Applications>
</Package>
</code>

===== App Bundle erzeugen =====

{{tag>windows}}

<code dos>
cd x:\Path\to\Win\Res\Kit\bin\x64
makeappx pack /d "x:\path\to\app" /p "x:\path\to\output.appx"
</code>

===== Entwicklerlizenz beantragen =====

{{tag>windows}}

Möglicherweise muss eine Entwicklerlizenz ((http://praxistipps.chip.de/windows-8-apps-ohne-windows-store-installieren_20489)) beantragt werden

<code powershell>
Show-WindowsDeveloperLicenseRegistration
</code>

===== Entwicklerzertifikat erstellen =====

{{tag>windows}}

OpenSSL für Windows installieren und folgende Befehle eingeben: ((https://www.soft-ware.net/tipps/tipp67/Digitale-Signatur-erstellen-pfx-Datei.asp))

<code dos>
cd C:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin
set openssl_conf=C:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin\openssl.cfg
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 730 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout meinzertifikat.pem -out meinzertifikat.pem
openssl pkcs12 -export -out meinzertifikat.pfx -in meinzertifikat.pem -name "Windows Apps Test"
</code>

Das Passwort sollte eingegeben werden, da es sonst zu Fehlern kommen kann.

==== Zertifikat mit Kette ====

{{tag>windows}}

((http://stackoverflow.com/questions/84847/how-do-i-create-a-self-signed-certificate-for-code-signing-on-windows))

While you can create a self-signed code-signing certificate (SPC - Software Publisher Certificate) in one go, I prefer to do the following:
Creating a self-signed certificate authority (CA)
<code dos>
makecert -r -pe -n "CN=My CA" -ss CA -sr CurrentUser ^
         -a sha256 -cy authority -sky signature -sv MyCA.pvk MyCA.cer
</code>
(^ = allow batch command-line to wrap line)

This creates a self-signed (-r) certificate, with an exportable private key (-pe). It's named "My CA", and should be put in the CA store for the current user. We're using the SHA-256 algorithm. The key is meant for signing (-sky).

The private key should be stored in the MyCA.pvk file, and the certificate in the MyCA.cer file.
Importing the CA certificate

Because there's no point in having a CA certificate if you don't trust it, you'll need to import it into the Windows certificate store. You can use the Certificates MMC snapin, but from the command line:
<code dos>
certutil -user -addstore Root MyCA.cer
</code>
Creating a code-signing certificate (SPC)

<code dos>
makecert -pe -n "CN=My SPC" -a sha256 -cy end ^
         -sky signature ^
         -ic MyCA.cer -iv MyCA.pvk ^
         -sv MySPC.pvk MySPC.cer
</code>
It is pretty much the same as above, but we're providing an issuer key and certificate (the -ic and -iv switches).

We'll also want to convert the certificate and key into a PFX file:
<code dos>
pvk2pfx -pvk MySPC.pvk -spc MySPC.cer -pfx MySPC.pfx
</code>
If you want to protect the PFX file, add the -po switch, otherwise PVK2PFX creates a PFX file with no passphrase.
Using the certificate for signing code
<code dos>
signtool sign /v /f MySPC.pfx MyExecutable.exe
              /t http://timestamp.url MyExecutable.exe
</code>
(See why timestamps may matter)

If you import the PFX file into the certificate store (you can use PVKIMPRT or the MMC snapin), you can sign code as follows:
<code dos>
signtool sign /v /n "Me" /s SPC /d http://www.me.me ^
              /t http://timestamp.url MyExecutable.exe
</code>
Some possible timestamp URLs for signtool /t are:

<code text>
    http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll
    http://timestamp.globalsign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll
    http://timestamp.comodoca.com/authenticode
</code>

===== Paket signieren =====

{{tag>windows}}

Das Paket muss mit dem Signtool signiert werden.

<code dos>
cd x:\Path\to\Win\Res\Kit\bin\x64
signtool sign /a /v /fd SHA256 /f x:\path\to\cert.pfx /p PASSWORD x:\path\to\app.appx
</code>

===== App Installieren =====

{{tag>windows}}

<code powershell>
Add-AppxPackage x:\path\to\app.appx
</code>