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windows:app_entwicklung [2024/01/12 12:25] – angelegt psycorewindows:app_entwicklung [2024/09/23 10:40] (aktuell) – gelöscht psycore
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-====== App Entwicklung unter Windows 10 ====== 
  
-Der Ausführliche MSDN Artikel ist [[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh446767(v=vs.85).aspx#create_package_using_dir|hier zu finden]]. 
- 
-===== Dateien vorbereiten ===== 
- 
-Alle benötigten Dateien werden in einen seperaten Ordner gelegt. Anschließend wird eine AppxManifest.xml Datei erzeugt: 
- 
-<code xml> 
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
-<Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2010/manifest"> 
-<Identity Name="MyCompany.MySuite.MyApp"  
-          Version="1.0.0.0"  
-          Publisher="CN=MyCompany, O=MyCompany, L=MyCity, S=MyState, C=MyCountry"> 
-  <Properties> 
-    <DisplayName>MyApp</DisplayName> 
-    <PublisherDisplayName>MyCompany</PublisherDisplayName> 
-    <Logo>images\icon.png</Logo> 
-  </Properties> 
-  <Prerequisites> 
-    <OSMinVersion>6.2.1</OSMinVersion> 
-    <OSMaxVersionTested>6.2.1</OSMaxVersionTested> 
-  </Prerequisites> 
-  <Resources> 
-    <Resource Language="de-de" /> 
-  </Resources> 
- <Applications> 
-  <Application Id="MyApp" StartPage="default.html"> 
-    <VisualElements DisplayName="My App" Description="A useful description."  
-         Logo="images\icon.png" SmallLogo="images\small_icon.png"  
-         ForegroundText="dark" BackgroundColor="#FFFFFF" > 
-      <SplashScreen Image="images\splash.png" /> 
-    </VisualElements> 
-  </Application> 
-</Applications> 
-</Package> 
-</code> 
- 
-===== App Bundle erzeugen ===== 
- 
-<code dos> 
-cd x:\Path\to\Win\Res\Kit\bin\x64 
-makeappx pack /d "x:\path\to\app" /p "x:\path\to\output.appx" 
-</code> 
- 
-===== Entwicklerlizenz beantragen ===== 
- 
-Möglicherweise muss eine Entwicklerlizenz ((http://praxistipps.chip.de/windows-8-apps-ohne-windows-store-installieren_20489)) beantragt werden 
- 
-<code powershell> 
-Show-WindowsDeveloperLicenseRegistration 
-</code> 
- 
-===== Entwicklerzertifikat erstellen ===== 
- 
-OpenSSL für Windows installieren und folgende Befehle eingeben: ((https://www.soft-ware.net/tipps/tipp67/Digitale-Signatur-erstellen-pfx-Datei.asp)) 
- 
-<code dos> 
-cd C:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin 
-set openssl_conf=C:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin\openssl.cfg 
-openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 730 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout meinzertifikat.pem -out meinzertifikat.pem 
-openssl pkcs12 -export -out meinzertifikat.pfx -in meinzertifikat.pem -name "Windows Apps Test" 
-</code> 
- 
-Das Passwort sollte eingegeben werden, da es sonst zu Fehlern kommen kann. 
- 
-==== Zertifikat mit Kette ==== 
- 
-((http://stackoverflow.com/questions/84847/how-do-i-create-a-self-signed-certificate-for-code-signing-on-windows)) 
- 
-While you can create a self-signed code-signing certificate (SPC - Software Publisher Certificate) in one go, I prefer to do the following: 
-Creating a self-signed certificate authority (CA) 
-<code dos> 
-makecert -r -pe -n "CN=My CA" -ss CA -sr CurrentUser ^ 
-         -a sha256 -cy authority -sky signature -sv MyCA.pvk MyCA.cer 
-</code> 
-(^ = allow batch command-line to wrap line) 
- 
-This creates a self-signed (-r) certificate, with an exportable private key (-pe). It's named "My CA", and should be put in the CA store for the current user. We're using the SHA-256 algorithm. The key is meant for signing (-sky). 
- 
-The private key should be stored in the MyCA.pvk file, and the certificate in the MyCA.cer file. 
-Importing the CA certificate 
- 
-Because there's no point in having a CA certificate if you don't trust it, you'll need to import it into the Windows certificate store. You can use the Certificates MMC snapin, but from the command line: 
-<code dos> 
-certutil -user -addstore Root MyCA.cer 
-</code> 
-Creating a code-signing certificate (SPC) 
- 
-<code dos> 
-makecert -pe -n "CN=My SPC" -a sha256 -cy end ^ 
-         -sky signature ^ 
-         -ic MyCA.cer -iv MyCA.pvk ^ 
-         -sv MySPC.pvk MySPC.cer 
-</code> 
-It is pretty much the same as above, but we're providing an issuer key and certificate (the -ic and -iv switches). 
- 
-We'll also want to convert the certificate and key into a PFX file: 
-<code dos> 
-pvk2pfx -pvk MySPC.pvk -spc MySPC.cer -pfx MySPC.pfx 
-</code> 
-If you want to protect the PFX file, add the -po switch, otherwise PVK2PFX creates a PFX file with no passphrase. 
-Using the certificate for signing code 
-<code dos> 
-signtool sign /v /f MySPC.pfx MyExecutable.exe 
-              /t http://timestamp.url MyExecutable.exe 
-</code> 
-(See why timestamps may matter) 
- 
-If you import the PFX file into the certificate store (you can use PVKIMPRT or the MMC snapin), you can sign code as follows: 
-<code dos> 
-signtool sign /v /n "Me" /s SPC /d http://www.me.me ^ 
-              /t http://timestamp.url MyExecutable.exe 
-</code> 
-Some possible timestamp URLs for signtool /t are: 
- 
-<code text> 
-    http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll 
-    http://timestamp.globalsign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll 
-    http://timestamp.comodoca.com/authenticode 
-</code> 
- 
-===== Paket signieren ===== 
- 
-Das Paket muss mit dem Signtool signiert werden. 
- 
-<code dos> 
-cd x:\Path\to\Win\Res\Kit\bin\x64 
-signtool sign /a /v /fd SHA256 /f x:\path\to\cert.pfx /p PASSWORD x:\path\to\app.appx 
-</code> 
- 
-===== App Installieren ===== 
- 
-<code powershell> 
-Add-AppxPackage x:\path\to\app.appx 
-</code>