Show pageDiscussionOld revisionsBacklinksBack to top You've loaded an old revision of the document! If you save it, you will create a new version with this data. Media Files====== Linux commands ====== My collection of commands for [[wpen>Linux]] . ===== Command list ===== ==== User Management ==== ^ Command ^ Comment ^ | /usr/bin/ftptop | Show information about ProFTPd | | adduser <username> | create user with additional information incl. homedir | | passwd <username> | change password | | su <user> | set user | | sudo shutdown -s | Pass command as root | | useradd -d <homedir> <username> | create user with home dir | | userdel <username> | delete user | | whoami | Output current user | ==== File and Directory Management ==== ^ Command ^ Comment ^ | chgrp <user> <datei/ordner> | Change group | | chown <user> <datei/ordner> | Change owner | | cp -r newdir/* olddir/ | copy files recursively | | 'cp' -rf dir/{*,.??*} /dir/ | hidden files and aliased cp -i will be copied | | du -hs <dir> | specify directory size | | du -h * %%|%% sort -hr > /home/user/filelist.txt | file list sorted by size | | echo bla > 1.txt | Create file 1.txt with content bla | | echo blabla >> 1.txt | Append blabla to file 1.txt | | ls -lahS $(find / -type f -size +100000k) | search for files > 100MB | | ls -la dir | listing | | pwd | output working directory | | tar xfz u-web-my4.tgz | extract file | | whereis | Output binary directory | ==== Package management ==== ^ Command ^ Comment ^ | apt-cache search <pack>| search for a package | | apt-get install <pack> | install pack | | apt-get update | update package cache | | apt-get upgrade | upgrade installed packages | ==== System Management ==== ^ Command ^ Comment ^ | cat /proc/cpuinfo | cpuinfo | | cat /proc/meminfo | RAM Info | | cat /proc/version | Deb Version | | crontab -e | Edit cronjobs | | crontab -l | List cronjobs | | date +%s | Output Unix time | | date -d @1234631164 | output Unix time in normal time | | df -h | free disk space | | dpkg-reconfigure locales -plow | Language settings | | dpkg-reconfigure tzdata | Time zone settings | | kill -6 <PID> ((PID denotes the process ID)) | SIGABRT - Abort process | | kill -9 <PID> | SIGKILL - terminate process | | kill -15 <PID> | SIGTERM - terminate process cleanly | | kill -18 <PID> | SIGCONT - Continue process | | kill -19 <PID> | SIGSTOP - stop process | | mount -o remount -rw / | release write-protected file system | ==== Network Management ==== ^ Command ^ Comment ^ | ifconfig | show IP address and netmask | | netstat -pantu | Connections/Ports | | nload -u H | Show bandwidth | | sh blubb.sh | sh file execute | | wget http://www.psoft.net/shiv/HS/u-web-my4.tgz | gets file | ==== Start and stop ==== ^ Command ^ Comment ^ | shutdown -s | Shut down or switch off the system | | shutdown -r | Restart (reboot) | | shutdown -l | User logout | | shutdown -s -f | forced shutdown | ===== Change Linux time ===== Set the time under Linux. ((http://yellowpad.info/linux/date_time.asp)) <code bash> [me@mybox me]$ su password: Check the current date and time of the Linux box by entering: [root@mybox me]# date Linux yields the current settings: [root@mybox me]# Wed Apr 7 12:03:45 EDT 2004 Change the current time and date of the Linux box by entering: [root@mybox me]# date 040713032004 would change the time and yield: [root@mybox me]$ Wed Apr 7 13:03:00 EDT 2004 </code> ===== Load Apache modules ===== <code bash> a2enmod modname </code> activate, or with <code bash> a2dismod modname </code> deactivate. Subsequently, a restart of the web server with <code bash> /etc/init.d/apache2 restart </code> is necessary. ===== Run Froxlor Cron ===== [[en:linux:froxlor:reload|]]Please solve the following equation to prove you're human. 36 +8 = Please keep this field empty: SavePreviewCancel Edit summary Note: By editing this page you agree to license your content under the following license: CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International en/linux/befehle.1698174831.txt.gz Last modified: 2023/10/24 21:13by psycore
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