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====== Debian Fileserver mit Samba ======

{{template>vorlagen:tutorialdetails|tutname=Debian Fileserver mit Samba|tutautor=[[:PsyCore]]|tutversion=1.0|tutquelle=http://www.tim-bormann.de/anleitung-installation-samba-server-als-dateiserver-unter-debian-linux/}}

===== Samba installieren =====

<code bash>
fserve ~:# apt-get install samba

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  openbsd-inetd inet-superserver smbldap-tools ldb-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed
  samba
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
...
...
Importing account for root...ok
...
Adding group `sambashare' (GID 110) ...
Done.
Starting Samba daemons: nmbd smbd.
</code>

===== Anlegen der Gruppen =====

<code bash>
fserve :~# addgroup smball

fserve :~# addgroup smbusers

fserve :~# addgroup smbadmins
</code>

===== Gruppenordner anlegen =====

<code bash>
fserve :~# mkdir /home/groupsmball

fserve :~# mkdir /home/groupsmbusers

fserve :~# mkdir /home/groupsmbadmins

fserve :~# chown root:smball /home/groupsmball/

fserve :~# chown root:smbusers /home/groupsmbusers/

fserve :~# chown root:smbadmins /home/groupsmbadmins/

fserve :~# chmod 770 /home/groupsmbusers/

fserve :~# chmod 770 /home/groupsmbadmins/

fserve :~# chmod 2770 /home/groupsmball/
</code>

===== Samba Konfiguration =====

==== Konfiguration sichern ====

<code bash>fserve ~:# cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_old</code>

smb.conf öffnen und Inhalt löschen.

==== Konfiguration ====

<code text>
[global]
# Arbeitsgruppe
workgroup = <NAME DER WORKGROUP>

# Zugriff per "share" oder "user"
# security = share
security = user
# nur notig bei security  = user
encrypt passwords = yes 

# Network Neighbourhood
netbios name = <NAME DES SERVERS>

#Genutze Adapter; bei einem eigentlich nicht notwendig
; interfaces = 192.168.1.2/24
; bind interfaces only = yes

# NT Beschreibung
server string = Server Samba %v 

# Speeddoping
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 

#IP-Zugriffsbeschraenkungen; das ";" entfernen um die IP-Listen zu aktivieren
;   hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3
;   hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/0
########## Homeverzeichnisse #########
[homes]
comment = homes
read only = no
create mask = 0700
browseable = no 

#####Share-Verzeichnisse

# Namen in eckigen Klammern sind frei waehlbar
[sbmusers]
comment = Freigabe smbusers
path = /home/groupsmbusers
read only = no

#
; valid users:
; admin users: chef

[smbadmins]
comment = Freigabe smbadmins
path = /home/groupsmbadmins
read only = no 

[smball]
comment = smball
path = /home/groupsmball
read only = no
create mask = 770
directory mask = 770
</code>

Datei speichern.

==== Konfiguration testen ====

<code bash>fserve ~:# testparm</code>

==== Samba neustarten ====

<code bash>
fserve ~:# /etc/init.d/samba restart

Stopping Samba daemons: nmbd smbd.
Starting Samba daemons: nmbd smbd
</code>

===== Benutzer anlegen =====

==== normaler Benutzer ====

<code bash>
fserve :~# useradd -g smbusers -G smball -m test

fserve :~# chmod 700 /home/test

fserve :~# smbpasswd -a test

New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user test.
</code>

==== Admin Benutzer anlegen ====

<code bash>
fserve :~# useradd -g smbadmins -G smball,smbusers -m test

fserve :~# chmod 700 /home/test

fserve :~# smbpasswd -a test

New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user test.
</code>